Today, the federal portion of the System consists of 20 national trails (8 scenic trails, 12 historic trails) covering almost 40,000 miles and listed in table 1. The System was expanded a decade later when the National Parks and Recreation Act of 1978 designated four historic trails with more than 9,000 miles, and another scenic trail, along the Continental Divide, with 3,100 miles. The second was the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail, covering 2,665 miles from Canada to Mexico along the mountains of Washington, Oregon, and California. One was the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, stretching 2,160 miles from Mount Katahdin, Maine, to Springer Mountain, Georgia. The National Trails System began in 1968 with only two scenic trails.
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Johnson, in his message to Congress on "Natural Beauty," called for the Nation "to copy the great Appalachian Trail in all parts of our country, and make full use of rights-of-way and other public paths." 5 Just 3 years later, Congress heeded the message by enacting the National Trails System Act. 4 On February 8, 1965, President Lyndon B. A 1960 survey conducted for the ORRRC indicated that 90% of all Americans participated in some form of outdoor recreation and that walking for pleasure ranked second among all recreation activities. 3 In 1958, Congress established and directed the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission (ORRRC) to make a nationwide study of outdoor national recreation needs. 2Īs population expanded in the 1950s, an eager nation sought better opportunities to enjoy the outdoors. In 1945, legislation to establish a "national system of foot trails," an amendment to a highway funding bill, was considered by not reported by committee. In 1921, the concept of the first interstate recreational trail, now known as the Appalachian National Scenic Trail, was introduced.
Since the early 20th Century, trails have been constructed to provide access to scenic terrain. National Recreation Trails (NRT) are in, or reasonably accessible to, urban areas on federal, state, or private lands andĬonnecting or Side Trails provide access to or among the other classes of trails.ĭuring the early history of the United States, trails served as routes for commerce and migration. National Historic Trails (NHT) follow travel routes of national historic significance National Scenic Trails (NST) provide outdoor recreation and the conservation and enjoyment of significant scenic, historic, natural, or cultural qualities The National Trails System includes four classes of trails: 1 The Act established the Appalachian and Pacific Crest National Scenic Trails and authorized a national system of trails to provide additional outdoor recreation opportunities and to promote the preservation of access to the outdoor areas and historic resources of the nation. The National Trails System (NTS) was created in 1968 by the National Trails System Act (NT SA). This report will be updated as legislative actions occur. Now, 30 years after its inception, issues ret remain regarding funding, quality and quantity of trails, new trail categories, and nationwide promotion to make Americans more aware of the System. Since the designation of the Appalachian and Pacific Crest National Scenic Trails as the first two components, the System has grown to include 20 national trails.
The Act and its subsequent amendments authorized a national system of trails and defined four categories of national trails. Johnson, Technical Informantion SpecialistEnvironment and Natural Resources Policy Division
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